Unravelling the Post-Modern Narrative through the works of Ben Okri

Authors

  • Arghya Chakraborty Research Scholar, Department of English, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.
  • Dr. Charul Jain Associate Professor, Department of English, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.

Keywords:

Mythical, Forest, Moment, Transport, Time-Space, Post-Modern Narrative

Abstract

The unique style of developing the narrative is considered as one of the tenets used by post-modern writers in their works. Time and space are the two constructs present in any post-modern narrative that function diversely for different authors from different locales. Ben Okri, a prominent Nigerian postcolonial, postmodern novelist draws different mythical beliefs and rituals of his society around the real and spirit world by portraying ‘Forest’ as a post-modern space that marks the dominance of urban and colonial culture in his Booker Prize-winning novel The Famished Road. Similarly, Astonishing the Gods by Okri transports the reader to the journey of being ‘Visible’ with the passages of time expressed through the narrative. Patrick Bray in his article “Creating a Space for Time” talks about the maps that can be structured to situate the narrator within the imaginary figures and characters that are inherent in the narrative of the text. The present paper tries to look at the constructs used by Ben Okri to re-create the postmodern narrative in his selected works that are revealed through time and space.

Author Biographies

Arghya Chakraborty , Research Scholar, Department of English, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.

Mr. Arghya Chakraborty is working as an Assistant Professor (English Language) at Rashtriya Raksha University. Mr. Chakraborty passed M.A. in English from MSU Baroda with the highest CGPA & has been awarded a Gold Medal for the same. He has also cleared the National Eligibility Test (UGC NET) for Assistant Professorship. Currently, he is pursuing Ph.D on “Narratives in English Fiction” from M.S. University of Baroda. He has published several research papers in journals of national & international repute. At the same time, he has also attended several national and international conferences.

Dr. Charul Jain, Associate Professor, Department of English, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara.

Dr. Charul Jain is an Associate Professor in the Department of English, Faculty of Arts, the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara. She has 30 years of teaching experience. Her areas of specialization are English Language Teaching, English for Specific Purposes, Indian Writing in English and Drama. Many of her articles have been published in journals of national and international repute. Dr. Jain has authored seven books including English Language Skills for Academic Purposes (2017). She has been developing MOOC courses for MHRD’s e-PG Pathshala and SWAYAM.

References

Abdelkader, Ben Rhit. The Form and Function of the Fantastic in Ben Okri’s The Famished Road Trilogy. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies. Accessed on 19th November, 2021.

Adkins, Taylor. Bakhtin’s Chronotopic Events: Notes on Novelistic Space-Time. Fractal Ontology. https://fractalontology.wordpress.com. Accessed on 15 March 2022.

Aristotle. Time is the Measure of Change, Physics (Book IV, Part 10-13).

Bakhtin, M.M. Theory of the Literary Chronotope. Academia Press, 2010.

Barya, Mildred. Awakening the Senses: A review of Ben Okri’s ‘The Famished Road’. African Writers Trust, https://africanwriterstrust.org. Accessed on 4th December, 2021.

Brasher, Jordan. Narrating Space/Spatializing Narrative: Where Narrative Theory and Geography Meet. The AAG Review of Books, 2017. Accessed on 28th June 2022.

Bray, Patrick. M. Creating a Space for Time. Northwestern University Press, 2013. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt22727jt.21. Accessed on 4th April 2022.

Fludernik, Monika. Experience, Experientiality and Historical Narrative. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110240436.1.40.

Hans, Meyerhoff. Time in Literature. University of California Press, 2021.

Lotman, Yuri. Literary and Artistic Space. Routledge, 1977.

Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. Love in the Time of Cholera. Penguin India, 2007.

Okri, Ben. Astonishing the Gods. Orion Publishing Group, 1999.

Okri, Ben. The Famished Road. Anchor, Reprint Edition, 1993.

Panasenko, Natalie. Interrelations between Literary Time and Space in Prosaic Texts. https://www.pulib.sk. Accessed on 13 December, 2021.

Virilio, Joseph. Value of Time Essay. https://www.vedantu.com/english/value-of-time-essay. Accessed on 20th March 2023.

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Published

01.01.2023

How to Cite

Arghya Chakraborty, & Charul Jain. (2023). Unravelling the Post-Modern Narrative through the works of Ben Okri. Journal of Teaching and Research in English Literature, 14(1), 3–8. Retrieved from https://journals.eltai.in/index.php/jtrel/article/view/JTREL140102

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Section

Research Articles