The Eco-Species Synergy: Exploring the Symbiosis of Ecocriticism and Speciesism for Sustainable Coexistence

Abstract

In the face of escalating global environmental crises, the concept of speciesism, rooted in the unequal treatment of different species, emerges as a pivotal force driving the deterioration of our planet. Various religious doctrines consistently underscore the interconnected web of existence, portraying Earth as a sacred entity deserving reverence and careful stewardship. However, this delicate balance is disrupted by the prevalence of speciesism, leading to a widespread ecocide—an intentional obliteration of ecosystems and biodiversity. By employing an ecocritical lens, this study analyses the detrimental impacts of speciesism and carnism on ecosystems, unveiling a stark contrast between the idealised ethical principles within religious teachings and the real-world practices contributing to environmental decay. By melding ecological insights with theological perspectives, the analysis draws inspiration from Carol J. Adams' Sexual Politics of Meat (1990) and Melanie Joy’s Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and wear Cows (2009) offering a potent lens for critiquing societal attitudes towards non-human animals. The study advocates for a comprehensive analysis of the extensive repercussions and far-reaching consequences of speciesism, urging a peaceful reintegration of humanity into the intricate equilibrium of the natural environment. It challenges the harmful inclinations of speciesism that fuel ecocide, presenting a pathway towards a sustainable and interconnected future.