The Ritual of Kuthiyottam in Kerala: A Study on the Cultural and Archetypal Aspects of ‘Sacrifice’

Abstract

Traditional art forms, such as Kuthiyottam, play a significant role in preserving the cultural heritage of Kerala. These art forms have been passed down from generation to generation and continue to be an integral part of the state's cultural identity. Kuthiyottam is a traditional ritualistic art form that originated in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is a highly revered art form performed during the annual temple festivals, mainly in Kerala's central and southern regions. It is a dance form performed by young boys between the ages of 8 and 14. It is believed to have originated in the early 17th century and has been passed down through generations. This dance form is a symbol of devotion, discipline, and sacrifice, and it is considered a privilege, an honour, and a mark of respect to be chosen to perform it. It is a ritualistic symbolic representation of human ‘Bali’ (homicide). Folklore exponents see this art form, with enchanting, well-structured choreography and songs, as one of the rare ‘Adi Dravida’ folklore traditions still preserved and practised in Central Kerala by the true tradition and environment. The relevance of studying the cultural and archetypal aspects of Kuthiyottam brings into understanding it in the varied perspectives of both as a ritual and as an art form.