Exploring and Designing New Teaching-Learning Spaces and Materials Post-Covid-19
Dr. Ruchi Kaushik
Associate Professor of English, Shri Ram College of Commerce, University of Delhi
Anju Sahgal Gupta
Keywords: Online instruction, language learning materials, learning spaces
Abstract
Covid-19 changed the face of education, spurring teachers to forcibly shift from on-site to online instruction. However, with the ongoing Covid-19 vaccination drive all over the world, some schools/colleges have started, and others presumably will start, functioning offline soon albeit in a changed world of sanitization, masks and social distancing. The orthodox institutional strategy is likely to focus on short-term measures such as reconfiguring the classroom space by merely reducing/rearranging the existing furniture. But in order to effectively cope with the new-normal, we need to make imaginative use of institutional spaces, making them much more fluid with language materials being designed in such a way that multiple learning spaces such as playground/lawn, cafeteria and library are used by students for the same class simultaneously. In this paper, the authors build the case for exploring alternative institutional spaces and demonstrate some sample flexible English language materials designed by them for the same.
References
Armstrong, T. (2008). Multiple intelligences in the classroom. Alexandria.
Barnes, J. (2015). An introduction to cross curricular learning. In P. Driscoll et al. (Eds.), The Primary curriculum: A creative approach, 2ND ed. (pp. 260-283). Sage.
Beehive: Textbook in English for class IX (2020-2021). ‘The fun they had’ (pp. 5-14). National Council of Educational Research and Training. https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?iebe1=9-11
Christison, M. A. (1998). Applying multiple intelligences theory in pre-service and in service TEFL education programs. English Teaching Forum, 36(2), 2-19.
Cummins, J. (1979). Cognitive/academic language proficiency, linguistic interdependence, the optimum age question and some other matters. Working Papers on Bilingualism, No. 19. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234573070_CognitiveAcademic_Language_Proficiency_Linguistic_Interdependence_the_Optimum_Age_Question_and_Some_Other_Matters_Working_Papers_on_Bilingualism_No_19
Derakhshan, A., & Faribi, M. (2015). Multiple intelligences: Language learning and teaching. International Journal of English Linguistics, 5(4), 63-72.
Gardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.
Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed. Basic Books.
Halliday, M. A. K. (1984) Three aspects of children’s language development: Learning language, learning through language, and learning about language. In Y. M. Goodman et al. (Eds.), Oral and written language development research: Impact on the schools (pp. 10-22). Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED214184.pdf
Jewitt, C. et al. (2019). Introducing multimodality. Routledge.
Maley, A. (1998). Squaring the circle reconciling materials as constraint with materials as empowerment. In B. Tomlinson (Ed.), Materials development in language teaching (pp. 279-294). Cambridge University Press.
Prabhu, N. S. (2000). Should materials be prescribed? In R. Mathew et al. (Eds.), The language curriculum: Dynamics of change. Volume 1: The outsider perspective (pp. 2227).
Report of the International Seminar. 1995. Central Institute of English and Foreign Languages & Orient Blackswan.
Razmjoo, A. (2008). On the relationship between multiple intelligences and language proficiency. The Reading Matrix, 8(2), 155174.
Snow, M. et al. (1989). A conceptual framework for the integration of language and content in second/foreign language instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 23(2), 37-53.
Tomlinson, B. and Masuhara, H. (2018). The complete guide to the theory and practice of materials development for language learning. Wiley Blackwell.