Secondary School Students’ Anxiety in Learning English as a Second Language: A Gender Analysis

Dr. R. Vinodh Kumar

Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India.

T. Suresh

Post-Graduate Teacher in English, Kalaimagal Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Dharmapuri, Tamil Nadu, India.

Keywords: English language anxiety, foreign language anxiety, second language learning, secondary school students


Abstract

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the general level of anxiety associated with learning English as a second language among secondary school students. The study also focused on determining whether there was any gender difference in secondary school students’ anxiety about learning English as a second language. As a result, the descriptive survey method was used in this study. The present study’s sample comprises 303 ninthgrade students drawn from six government secondary schools in the Dharmapuri District of Tamil Nadu State, India. The researchers developed the English language learning anxiety scale to collect data from students. The scale’s validity and reliability have been confirmed using appropriate methods. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques, such as quartile deviation and the ‘t’-test. According to the findings, the majority of the students experienced moderate anxiety while learning English. In addition, boys reported higher levels of English language learning anxiety than girls.


References

Abu-Rabia, Salim. 2004. Teachers’ Role, Learners’ Gender Differences, and Foreign Language Anxiety among Seventh Grade Students Studying English as a Foreign Language. Educational Psychology 24 (5): 711-721. doi: 10.1080/014434104200 0263006.

Afrianti, Defira, and Mauloeddin Afna. 2020. Who is More Anxious in Learning a Foreign Language: Males or Females?. INSPIRA: Indonesian Journal of Psychological Research 1 (2): 49-56. doi:10.32505/inspira.v1i2.2877.

Amiri, Mostafa, and Behzad Ghonsooly. 2015. The Relationship between English Learning Anxiety and the Students’ Achievement on Examinations. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 6 (4): 855865. doi:10.17507/jltr.0604.20.

Atef-Vahid, Sara, and Alireza Fard Kashani. 2011. The Effect of English Learning Anxiety on Iranian High School Students’ English Language Achievement. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 2 (3): 29-44.

Cui, Jingjing. 2011. Research on High School Students’ English Learning Anxiety. Journal of Language Teaching and Research 2 (4): 875-880. DOI: 10.4304/jltr.2.4.875-880.

Dordinejad, Farhad Ghorban, and Roghayyeh Moradian Ahmadabad. 2014. Examination of the Relationship between Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety and English Achievement among Male and Female Iranian High School Students. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World 6 (4): 446-460. www.ijllalw.org.

Elaldi, Senel. 2016. Foreign Language Anxiety of Students Studying English Language and Literature: A Sample from Turkey. Educational Research and Reviews 11 (6): 219-228. doi: 10.5897/ERR2015.2507.

Gopang, Illahi Bux, Faraz Ali Bughio, and Habibullah Pathan. 2015. Investigating Foreign Language Learning Anxiety among Students Learning English in a Public Sector University, Pakistan. The Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Science 3 (4): 27-37. www.moj-es.net.

Horwitz, Elaine K. 2001. Language Anxiety and Achievement. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics 21: 112-127. DOI: 10.1017/ S0267190501000071.

Hwa, Siew Pei, and Wee Kim Peck. 2017. Gender Differences in Speaking Anxiety among English as a Second Language Learners in a Malaysian Tertiary Context. International Journal for Studies on Children, Women, Elderly and Disabled 2: 108-117.

Idrus, Faizah, and Tuan Muhammad Hanif Tuan Ab Hamid. 2021. Profiling English Language Learning Anxiety among Selected Rural Area Secondary School Students in Malaysia: A Case Study. International Journal of English Language Teaching 9 (1): 1-20. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3776577.

Kaur, Birinder, and Jap Preet Kaur Bhangu. 2013. Effects of Anxiety on Indian Engineering Students in the Foreign Language Classroom. International Journal of English and Literature 3 (4): 49-60.

MacIntyre, Peter D, and R. C. Gardner. 1994. The Effects of Induced Anxiety on Three Stages of Cognitive Processing in Computerized Vocabulary Learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 16: 1-17. DOI: 10.1017/S0272263100012560.

Na, Zhao. 2007. A Study of High School Students’ English Learning Anxiety. The Asian EFL Journal 9 (3): 22-34. http:// www.asian-efl-journal.com.

Razak, Norizan Abdul, Amr Abdullatif Yassin, and Tengku Nor Rizan Bt Tengku Mohamad Maasum. 2017. Effect of Foreign Language Anxiety on Gender and Academic Achievement among Yemeni University EFL Students. English Language Teaching 10 (2): 73-85. doi:10.5539/elt.v10n2p73.

Sabbah, Sabah Salman. 2018. Anxiety in Learning English as a Second Language at a Tertiary Stage: Causes and Solutions. European Journal of English Language and Literature Studies 6 (1): 14-33. www.eajournals.org.

Saini, Manjinder Kaur, and Tirath Singh. 2017. English Language Anxiety among Secondary School Students: Role of Gender. International Journal of Education 7: 9-18. http://ijoe.vidyapublications.com.

Shahnaz, Ambreen, and Komal Khalid Bhatti. 2014. An Analysis of Relationship between English Language Anxiety, English Language Interest and English Language Achievement. International Journal of English and Education 3 (1): 175-186. www.ijee.org.

Vanika, and Anurag Sankhian. 2018. English Language Anxiety in Relation to Academic Achievement in English among VII Grade Students. Shanlax International Journal of Education 6 (2): 98-103.

Vazalwar, Chandrashekhar. 2011. Effect of Anxiety on Reading Comprehension in English. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 1 (7): 272-278. www.zenithresearch.org.in.

Yih, Yeo Jiin, Vicky Chin, and Ting Hie Ling. 2017. The Role of Gender in English Language Learning Anxiety among Tertiary Students. E-Academia Journal 6 (2): 14-22. http://journale-academiauitmt.uitm.edu.my/v2/index.php/home.html.