‘The Missing Ingredient’: Vocabulary Enhancement through Activities
Dr. Sushyni Kothuri
Assistant Professor, SET, Jain University, Bengaluru.
Dr. R.Nageswari
Assistant Professor (Sr), VIT University, Vellore
Keywords: Vocabulary, Vocabulary Activities, English Skills, English as Second Language,, ESL Learners, Hospital and Hotel Management
Abstract
The study investigates a method of enhancing the vocabulary of hotel management using English-to-Tamil background learners who study English as a second language at private institutes in Vellore, India. The rationale for doing this study is that students who learn all subjects in their mother tongue find difficulty when they learn the same subjects in English. Consequently, they fail to understand and comprehend terms related to their subject. The activities to teach the vocabulary of hotel management in English is expected to enhance students’ skills, such as implementing vocabulary in reading, writing, and speaking. The results of data analysis have shown a positive outcome of the study by helping students to comprehend English and understand the vocabulary of the lesson correctly.
References
Anderson, R.C. and Freebody, P. 1979. Vocabulary Knowledge. Technical Report No. 136.
Baker, M.C. 2003. Lexical categories: Verbs, nouns and adjectives (Vol. 102). Cambridge University Press.
Baumann, J.F., Kame’enui, E.J. and Ash,
G.E. 2003. Research on vocabulary instruction: Voltaire redux. Handbook of research on teaching the English language arts, 2, pp.752-785.
Beck, I.L., McKeown, M.G. and Kucan, L. 2013. Bringing words to life: Robust vocabulary instruction. Guilford Press.
Bracaj, M. 2014. Teaching English for specific purposes and teacher training. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 10(2).
Bright, J.A. and McGregor, G.P. 1970. Teaching English as a second language: Theory and techniques for the secondary stage. Addison-Wesley Longman Ltd.
Fox, L. 1979. On acquiring an adequate second language vocabulary. Journal of Basic Writing, 2(3), pp.68-75.
Laufer, B. 1986. Possible changes in attitude towards vocabulary acquisition research. IRAL: International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 24(1), p.69.
Laufer, B. 1992. How much lexis is necessary for reading comprehension?. In Vocabulary and Applied Linguistics. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 126-132.
Lyster, R. 2007. Learning and teaching languages through content: A counterbalanced approach (Vol. 18). John Benjamins Publishing.
Macaulay, T.B. 1835. Macaulay’s Minute on Indian Education. English Department, University of California at Berkeley
McCarthy, M. 1990. Vocabulary. Oxford University Press.
McDonough, S.H. 1995. Strategy and skill in learning a foreign language. Oxford University Press.
Meara, P. 2009. Connected words: Word associations and second language vocabulary acquisition (Vol. 24). John Benjamins Publishing.
Meganathan, R. 2011. Language Policy in Education and the Role of English in India: From Library Language to Language of Empowerment. Online Submission.
Nation, P. and Newton, J. 1997. Teaching vocabulary. Second language vocabulary acquisition: A rationale for pedagogy, p.238.
Nation, P. and Waring, R. 1997. Vocabulary size, text coverage and word lists. Vocabulary: Description, acquisition and pedagogy, 14, pp.6-19.
Richards, J.C. and Renandya, W.A. eds. 2002. Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice. Cambridge University Press.
Scott, J.A. and Nagy, W.E. 2004. Developing word consciousness. Vocabulary instruction: Research to practice, pp.201-217.
Snow, C.E. and Hoefnagel-Höhle, M. 1978. The critical period for language acquisition: Evidence from second language learning. Child Development, pp.1114-1128.
Stahl, S.A. and Fairbanks, M.M. 1986. The effects of vocabulary instruction: A modelbased meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 56(1), pp.72-110.
Stern, H.H. 1983. Fundamental concepts of language teaching: Historical and interdisciplinary perspectives on applied linguistic research. Oxford University Press. ŠVECOVÁ, L. 2011. CLIL in Very Young Learners (Doctoral dissertation, Masarykova univerzita, Pedagogická fakulta). Vency, H.J. and Ramganesh, E. 2013. ELT Voices–India.
Verghese, C.P. 1989. Teaching English as a second language. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
Wilkins, D.A. 1972. Vocabulary. Linguistics in language teaching.